CBN丨China‘s stable economic growth is of great significance to global recovery: WEF president
Hieveryone.I’mStephanieLI.
大家好,我是主持人李莹亮。
重点提要
中国经济要闻
China'sstableeconomicgrowthisofgreatsignificancetoglobalrecovery,and"whathappensinChina,ofcourse,has(a)hugeimpactontherestoftheworld,andviceversa,"WorldEconomicForum(WEF)PresidentBorgeBrendesaidinarecentinterview.
Astheworld'ssecond-largesteconomy,Chinahasexperiencedrapiddevelopmentinthepasthalf-century.Nearly800millionChinesepeoplehavebeenliftedoutofextremepoverty,andChina'sinfrastructureconstructionhasachievedremarkableresults,hesaid,notingthattheenvironmentinChinahasalsobeengreatlyimproved.
Inthelastdecade,Chinahasmadeahugecontributiontoglobaleconomicgrowth,asitscontributiontoworldeconomicgrowthhasgenerallyremainedaround30percent,saidthepresident.
InthefaceoftheCOVID-19pandemic,China'seconomicgrowthfacessomeshort-termchallenges.ButtheChinesegovernmentistakingmeasurestoexpanddomesticdemand,reduceexportdependenceandcultivatehighvalue-addedindustriestoensureeconomicgrowth,Brendesaid.
"Solong-andmedium-term,I'mquitebullishonChina'seconomy,"saidthepresident.
AstotheRussia-Ukraineconflict,BrendesaidithasdraggeddowneconomicgrowthinEuropeandtriggeredglobalchallenges,suchastheenergycrisisandhighinflation,furtherslowingdowntheglobaleconomicrecovery.
Brendealsocalledoncountriestousemonetarypolicyprudently,avoidtradeprotectionismandbeggar-thy-neighbourpolicies,continuetocooperateonglobalvaluechains,andpromoteglobaleconomicrecoveryinawin-winmanner.
Globalchallengesneedglobalsolutions,hesaid."Weallareinthesameboat,andwehavetoactaccordingly."
TheWEF2022AnnualMeeting,knownasDavos2022,isbeingheldfromSundaytoThursdayinDavos,Switzerland.Afteratwo-yearhiatusduetotheCOVID-19pandemic,itwillbringtogethernearly2,500leadersandexpertsfromaroundtheglobe,todiscusstheunprecedentedglobalchallengesgovernmentsarecurrentlyfacing,includingpost-pandemicrecovery,theUkrainecrisisandclimatechange.
世界经济论坛总裁博尔格·布伦德日前在瑞士日内瓦接受新华社记者专访时表示,中国为世界经济增长作出巨大贡献,中国经济稳定增长对全球复苏具有重要意义。
他说,中国是全球第二大经济体,“在中国发生的事情,当然会对世界其他地区产生巨大影响”。
布伦德说,中国在过去半个世纪里高速发展,近8亿人摆脱贫困,基础设施建设成果显著,环境问题大幅改善,在高新技术领域也居于领先地位。过去10年,中国经济对世界经济增长的贡献率保持在30%左右。
布伦德表示,面对新冠疫情冲击,中国经济增长面临一些短期挑战,但中国政府正采取扩大内需、减少出口依赖、培育高附加值行业等措施确保经济增长。“我看好中国经济的中长期前景。”
当前俄乌冲突爆发导致欧洲经济增长放缓,并引发能源危机、通胀高企等问题,进一步拖累世界经济复苏。发展中国家和新兴经济体在危机中尤为脆弱,“我们必须避免今年春天出现的全球增长放缓不会以衰退告终”。
布伦德呼吁,各国应审慎使用货币政策,避免贸易保护主义和以邻为壑的政策,继续在全球价值链上进行合作,以共赢方式推动世界经济复苏。应对全球挑战需要全球解决方案,“全人类都在一条船上,我们必须携手应对挑战”,他说。
今年5月22日至26日,世界经济论坛2022年年会将在瑞士达沃斯举行。此次年会主题为“历史转折点:政府政策和商业策略”,将聚焦影响多极世界的“前所未有”的地缘经济挑战,包括新冠疫情后的经济复苏、乌克兰危机等议题。
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