夏天穿什么衣服最凉快?答案不是大白T

2023-08-07 12:50:29 - 中国日报双语新闻

大热天穿什么衣服最凉快?答案不是一件大白T那么简单。衣服的颜色、面料、松紧都会影响你的体感。

夏天穿什么衣服最凉快?答案不是大白T

Astheworldcontinuestograpplewithextremeheatwaves,whicharebecomingevermoreregularthankstoclimatechange,theclothingwewearisavitalcomponentinhowwestaycool.Researchershavefoundthatbywearingappropriateclothes,itispossibletoturntheair-conditioningupby2C(3.6F)–whichoverthelongtermwouldsaveconsiderableenergy,bothsavingmoneyandcuttinggreenhousegasemissions.

全球还在继续与极端热浪作斗争,而且受气候变化影响这种极端天气越来越频繁,而我们所穿的衣服对于保持凉爽十分关键。研究人员发现,如果穿对衣服,空调可以调高2度,长期来看可以节省不少电,既能省钱,还能减少温室气体排放。

Sowhatshouldyouweartostaycool?

那么穿什么衣服才会凉快呢?

夏天穿什么衣服最凉快?答案不是大白T

Colouranddesign

颜色和设计

Whenitcomestocolour,mostpeoplewearwhiteinthesummer–becausewhitereflectsthesun'srays,ratherthanabsorbingthelightlikeblackdoes.

说到衣服颜色,大多数人在夏天穿白色衣服,因为白色能反射太阳光线,而不像黑色会吸收光线。

However,heatdoesn'tjustcomefromthesun–itcomesfromourbodiestoo.Whenthatheatfromourbodieshitsthewhiteclothing,itisreflectedbackatus.

然而,不仅太阳会释放热量,我们的身体也会散发热量。来自身体的热量遇到白色衣服,就会反射回身体。

In1980,astudyofwhyBedouins–anindigenous,semi-nomadicpeoplewhoinhabitdesertregionsintheArabianpeninsula,MiddleEastandNorthAfrica–wearblackrobesinthedesert,foundthatheatexposurewasthesamewhethertribalmembersworeblackorwhiterobes.

1980年,一项研究想知道在阿拉伯半岛、中东和北非的沙漠地区活动的半游牧原住民贝都因人为什么在沙漠中穿黑色长袍,结果发现,这些部落成员无论穿白色还是黑色长袍接触到的热量都一样多。

Howisthatpossible?

这怎么可能呢?

Blackcolouredfabricsabsorbheatemanatingfromthebody–sothiscanalsoplayaroleincoolingyourbodydown.TheBedouin'ssecretiswearingloose-fittingblackclothing,especiallyifit'swindy.Thelooseblackclothesheatupthespacebetweenthefabricandtheskin,promotinganupwardaircurrent–likeachimney–andprovidingcoolingrelief.

黑色面料吸收了身体散发的热量,因此黑色衣服有助于给身体降温。贝都因人的秘诀在于他们穿宽松的黑色衣服,尤其在有风的日子里。宽松的黑色衣服让面料和皮肤之间的空间升温,从而形成了向上的气流,就像烟囱一样,从而让身体凉爽下来。

Sothefitoftheclothingisactuallymoreimportantthanthecolour.However,ifyouaregoingtobewearingtight-fittingclothing,thenstickwithwhite.Fabricswithtexture–suchasseersuckerorpique,afabricoftenusedinsportspoloshirts–alsohelptoliftclothingoffyourskin.

所以衣服的松紧其实比颜色更重要。不过,如果你要穿紧身衣服,那就穿白色的。有纹理的面料,比如泡泡纱或翻领运动衫常用的珠地网眼面料,也有助于让衣服和皮肤不紧贴在一起。

Materialmatters

面料很重要

"Intermsofclothes,it'sbettertohaveamaterialthatallowswatervapourtopassthroughsothatitdoesn'tblockthesweatevaporation."saysRhettAllain,associateprofessorofphysicsatSoutheasternLouisianaUniversity."Someofthenewersports-basedmaterialsdothis.Cottondoesnotdosogreatwiththis."

东南路易斯安那大学的物理学副教授瑞特·阿兰说:“衣服要凉快,最好是采用能让水蒸气通过的面料,这样才不会阻止汗液蒸发。有些新型运动面料能做到这点。棉布的透湿性则要差一些。”

Uncoatedcotton,linen,nylonandpolyesterareallclassedasbreathablefabricstosomedegree–meaningtheyallowsweatandheattoescapethroughthematerial.

没有涂层的棉布、亚麻、尼龙和涤纶都有一定的透气性,这意味着汗液和热气都能通过这些面料。

Cottonabsorbsmoisturebutitdoesn'tdryquickly,soifyou'resweatingalotyourclotheswillstaywet,makingthemlesscomfortable.Lineniswidelywornasithasexcellentbreathabilityduetoitslargefibres,butlikecottonitisslowtodry.Merinowoolhasbeenapopularchoiceforoutdoorenthusiastsasit'sbreathableandwicksmoisturewithoutretainingodour.

棉布吸湿却不能速干,所以如果你流很多汗,衣服就会湿湿的不舒服。很多人爱穿亚麻衣服,因为亚麻的粗纤维赋予其极佳的透气性,但是和棉一样,亚麻干得慢。美利奴羊毛既透气又吸湿排汗而且不会留下汗臭味,因此受到户外运动爱好者的欢迎。

Nylonandpolyesterareusedinmostactivewearastheywickmoistureanddryquickly–buttheyretainodour.Researchhasalsoshownthatnylonhasahighermoistureabsorptionandbetterwickingcapabilitiesthanpolyester,butisslowertodry.Syntheticfibreslikenylonandpolyestercanfeeluncomfortablewhentheygetwetthough,andonestudysuggestedwearingclothingmadeofbamboo,whichisalowconductorofheat,anddoesn'tcompromiseoncomfort.

尼龙和涤纶吸湿排汗又速干,因此被应用在多数运动装中,但是这两种面料不防臭。研究表明,尼龙的吸湿排汗能力比涤纶更强,但是比涤纶干得慢。不过,尼龙和涤纶这样的化纤面料湿掉后会让穿着者感到不舒服。一项研究指出,穿竹子制成的衣服导热性低,而且舒适度高。

SoitturnsoutthatpickinganoutfittostaycoolisalittlemorecomplexthansimplythrowingonawhiteT-shirt.Buttherightfabricandappropriatefitwhenpossibleshouldhelpyoukeepyourtemperaturedownwhenthemercuryheatsup–andsaveonair-conditioningtoo.

可见,穿什么衣服才能凉快是个有点复杂的问题,不是一件大白T就能解决的。但是合适的面料和剪裁在大热天能帮你降温,也能节省空调电费。

编辑:陈丹妮

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